A build-up of plaque bacteria and tartar on teeth over time, can lead to gingivitis or inflammation of the gums. The resultant condition causes red swollen gums that bleed easily. The problem with gingivitis is that it is not always apparent to the patient as it is a relatively painless condition and so it is easy to allow this condition to develop into the more serious form of periodontitis. Periodontitis can also cause bad breath, otherwise known as halitosis.
As the amount of calculus and bacteria builds up, a long term immune response is initiated. This immune response releases inflammatory mediators and cytokines that release matrix metalloproteinases, to cause bone destruction.
When there is a breakdown in the amount of bone holding your teeth in, gums will pull away from the teeth making them look long. This can result in wobbly teeth and teeth just falling out on their own.
There are major risk factors associated with gingivitis and periodontal disease which include plaque levels, stress, smoking, diabetes, heart conditions. In the past it has been shown that conditions such as diabetes will make one more susceptible to getting periodontitis. Evidently now, there has been research to show that diabetes and heart issues are worsened by periodontitis as well. Hence it is imperative to treat periodontal disease if you want to look after your overall general health.
Treatment will depend on the severity of the gum or bone disease. Patients and dentists need to work together in order to overcome this condition. Good oral hygiene with brushing and flossing as well as regular cleans and deep cleans will help to halt the progression of this disease.
Deep cleans are done under a local anesthetic to ensure patient comfort. The pocket between the tooth and gum is completely cleaned with ultrasonic scalers as well as hand scales that can reach smaller areas. The pocket can then be disinfected afterwards with a soft tissue laser.
At Starr Dental Group, we will teach you how to maintain the health of your gums in order to slow and stop the progression of gum disease and bone loss.